Cyber Security

CURRICULUM

Curriculum for cybersecurity:

1. Introduction to Cybersecurity

  • What is Cybersecurity?
  • Importance of cybersecurity in today’s world.
  • Types of cyber threats.
  • Basic cybersecurity terminology.Cybersecurity Principles
  • Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA Triad).
  • Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA).

 

2. Understanding the Internet and Networking Basics

  • Networking Fundamentals
  • OSI Model and TCP/IP.
  • IP addresses, DNS, Routers, Switches.
  • Ports and Protocols (HTTP, FTP, HTTPS, etc.).

  • How the Internet Works
  • Web traffic, DNS, and load balancing.
  • Firewalls, NAT, and VPNs.

 

3. Cyber Threats and Attacks

  • Types of Cyber Threats
  • Malware (Viruses, Trojans, Worms, etc.).
  • Phishing and Social Engineering.
  • Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed DoS (DDoS).
  • Ransomware.Common Attack Vectors
  • Email, Web Applications, Network.
  • Insider Threats.
  • Zero-Day Exploits.

 

4. Basic Security Measures

  • Password Security
  • Importance of strong passwords.
  • Multi-factor authentication (MFA).
  • Password management tools.Encryption Basics
  • Symmetric vs. Asymmetric encryption.
  • Public Key Infrastructure (PKI).
  • SSL/TLS certificates.Antivirus and Antimalware Tools
  • Understanding and using security software.

 

5. Securing Networks

  • Firewalls and Network Security
  • Types of firewalls (hardware vs. software).
  • Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS).Virtual Private Networks (VPN)
  • What VPNs are and how they work.
  • Setting up a basic VPN.Wi-Fi Security
  • WPA3 and other security protocols.
  • Securing your Wi-Fi network from attacks.

 

6. Introduction to Ethical Hacking

  • What is Ethical Hacking?
  • The role of ethical hackers and penetration testing.
  • Legal and ethical aspects of hacking.Basic Tools for Ethical Hacking
  • Kali Linux, Nmap, Metasploit.
  • How to use basic tools for scanning and vulnerabilities.

 

7. Security Best Practices

  • Secure Browsing and Safe Internet Usage
  • HTTPS, browser security settings.
  • Avoiding suspicious links and websites.
  • Email Security
  • Recognizing phishing emails.
  • Avoiding email-based scams.
  • Social Media and Personal Data Security
  • Privacy settings on social media.
  • How to avoid oversharing and data leakage.

 

8. Incident Response and Recovery

  • What to do in case of a breach?
  • Identifying signs of a breach.
  • Incident response steps.
  • Backups and Disaster Recovery Plans
  • Importance of data backups.
  • Basic disaster recovery techniques.

 

9. Introduction to Security Certifications

  • Overview of certifications like CompTIA Security+, CISSP, and CEH.
  • The importance of certifications in advancing your career.


10. Hands-on Labs and Exercises

  • Basic labs for setting up a home network securely.
  • Practice identifying phishing emails or malicious websites.
  • Hands-on experience with free cybersecurity tools.


Conclusion

This beginner curriculum is meant to give an overview of fundamental concepts and practices in cybersecurity. For deeper knowledge, you can explore specific topics more intensively, such as penetration testing, ethical hacking, or incident management.